CHAPTER 24. OF CERTAIN CONSIGNMENTS. SECTION 1. Who for certain purposes may be deemed SECTION 4. Person with whom agent may deposit only to have the rights of agent. 5. Upon what terms true owner may reclaim merchandise. 6. Agent for storage or transportation not to sell or hypothecate. SECTION 1. Hereafter, every person in whose name any merchandise shall be shipped or delivered to the keeper of any warehouse, or other factor or agent, to be shipped, shall be deemed the true owner thereof, so far as to entitle the consignee of such merchandise to a lien thereon 1. For any money advanced or negotiable security given by such consignee, on the faith of such consignment, to or for the use of the person in whose name such shipment, or such delivery of merchandise to be shipped, shall have been made; 2. For money or negotiable security received, on the faith of such consignment, by the person in whose name such shipment, or such delivery of merchandise to be shipped, shall have been made, to or for the use of such consignee. SEC. 2. The lien provided for in the preceding section shall not exist when such consignee shall have notice, by the bill of lading or otherwise, at or before the advancing of any money or security by him, or at or before the receiving of such money or security by the person in whose name the shipment or the delivery of the merchandise to be shipped shall have been made, that such person is not the actual and bona fide owner thereof. SEC. 3. Every factor or other agent entrusted with the possession of any bill of lading, custom-house permit, or warehouse keeper's receipt for the delivery of any such merchandise, and every such factor or agent, not having the documentary evidence of title, who shall be entrusted with the possession of any merchandise for the purpose of sale, or as a security for any advances to be made or obtained thereon, shall be deemed the true owner thereof, so far as to give validity to any contract made by such agent or factor with any other person for the sale or disposition of the whole or any part of such merchandise, for any money advanced, or negotiable instrument, or other obligation. in writing, given by such other person upon the faith thereof. SEC. 4. Every person who shall hereafter accept any such merchandise in deposit from any such agent as security for an antecedent debt or demand, shall not acquire thereby or enforce any right or interest in or to such merchandise, other than was possessed or might have been enforced by such agent at the time of such deposit. SEC. 5. Nothing contained in the two last preceding sections shall be construed to prevent the true owner of any merchandise so deposited from demanding or receiving the same, upon repayment of the money advanced, or on restoration of the security given on the deposit of such merchandise, and upon satisfying such lien as may exist thereon in favor of the agent who may have deposited the same; nor from recovering any balance which my remain in the hands of the person with whom such merchandise shall have been deposited, as the produce of the sale thereof, after satisfying the amount justly due to such person by reason of such deposit. SEC. 6. Nothing in this chapter contained shall be construed to authorize a common carrier, warehouse keeper, or other person to whom merchandise or other property may be committed for transportation or storage only, to sell or hypothecate the same. SECTION 1. CHAPTER 25. OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 2. Respecting weights and measures, and authorizing certain regulations to be made in 3. relation thereto. 4. SECTION 1. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby directed to cause a complete set of all weights and measures, adopted as standards, to be delivered to the clerk of the circuit court of this District, for the use of this District, to be kept by the said clerk as the standards of weights and measures. SEC. 2. The corporations of Washington City and Georgetown, respectively, and the levy court of Washington county, shall provide and keep for the use and at the charge of said corporations, respectively, or county, a complete set of weights and measures, conformable to said standards, sealed by the clerk of said circuit court. SEC. 3. The corporations of Washington City and Georgetown, respectively, shall have power to make provisions for the regulation of all weights and measures used in said cities, and to enforce such provisions by appropriate fines and penalties, to be recovered in the name, and applied for the use, of said corporations respectively. SEC. 4. The said levy court shall have power to appoint a sealer of weights and measures for that part of Washington county which lies outside the corporate limits of Washington City and Georgetown, to prescribe his duties, and fix the compensation to be received by him for his services. Upon the appointment of any such sealer of weights and measures, if any person within the aforesaid part of Washington county shall sell, or offer to sell, any commodity, by weights or measures not sealed by such sealer, or shall keep for buying and selling any weights or measures not sealed by such sealer, he shall forfeit, for each offence, the sum of ten dollars, to be recovered in the name and for the use of said levy court. CHAPTER 26. OF BILLS OF EXCHANGE, PROMISSORY NOTES, AND CERTAIN ASSIGNMENTS. SECTION SECTION 1. Certain notes to have the effect of inland 14. What days to be treated as Sunday. 2. Notes signed by agent to have same 3. What is meant by "person ing sections. 4. Who may maintain an action. 5. What notes to have the same effect as if payable to bearer. Of acceptances. in preced 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. J 12. Grace to be allowed in certain cases. 13. When grace is not allowed. 16. 17. What shall be considered sufficient notice. 18. The foregoing provisions to apply to notes hereafter made, so far as they conflict, &c. ASSIGNMENTS. SECTION 1. All notes in writing made and signed by any person, whereby he shall promise to pay to any other person or his order, or to the order of any other person, or unto the bearer, any sum of money therein mentioned, shall be due and payable as therein expressed, and shall have the same effect, and be negotiable in like manner, as inland bills of exchange, according to the custom of merchants. SEC. 2. Every such note, signed by the agent of any person, under a general or special authority, shall bind such person, and shall have the same effect, and be negotiable as above provided. SEC. 3. The word "person," in the two last preceding sections, shall be construed to extend to every corporation capable by law of making contracts. SEC. 4. The payees and endorsees of every such note payable to them or their order, and the holders of every such note, payable to bearer, may maintain actions for the sums of money therein mentioned, against the makers and endorsers of the same, respectively, in like manner as in cases of inland bills of exchange, and not otherwise. SEC. 5. Such notes made payable to the order of the maker thereof, or to the order of a fictitious person, shall, if negotiated by the maker, have the same effect, and be of the same validity as against the maker, and all persons having knowledge of the facts, as if payable to bearer. SEC. 6. No person within this District shall be charged as an acceptor on a bill of exchange, unless his acceptance shall be in writing, signed by himself or his lawful agent. SEC. 7. If such acceptance be written on a paper other than the bill, it shall not bind the acceptor, except in favor of a person to whom such acceptance shall be shown, and who, on the faith thereof, shall have received the bill for a valuable consideration. SEC. 8. An unconditional promise, in writing, to accept a bill before it is drawn, shall be deemed an actual acceptance in favor of every person who, upon the faith thereof, shall have received the bill for a valuable consideration. SEC. 9. Every holder of a bill presenting the same for acceptance, may require that the acceptance be written on the bill; a refusal to comply with such request shall be deemed a refusal to accept, and the bill may be protested for non-acceptance. SEC. 10. The last preceding four sections shall not be construed to impair the right of any person to whom the promise to accept a bill may have been made, and who, on the faith of such promise, shall have drawn or negotiated the bill, to recover damages of the party making such promise on his refusal to accept such bill. SEC. 11. Every person upon whom a bill of exchange is drawn, and to whom the same is delivered for acceptance, who shall destroy such bill, or refuse, within twenty-four hours after such delivery, to return the bill, accepted or non-accepted, to the holder, shall be deemed to have accepted the same. SEC. 12. On all bills of exchange payable at sight, or at a future day certain, within this District, and on all negotiable promissory notes, orders, and drafts, payable at a future day, within this District, in which there is not an express stipulation to the contrary, grace shall be allowed, except as is provided in the following section, in like manner as it is allowed by the custom of merchants in foreign bills of exchange payable at the expiration of a certain period after date, or at sight. SEC. 13. The provisions of the last preceding section shall not extend to any bill of exchange, draft, or note payable on demand. SEC. 14. The following days, namely, the first of January, the fourth day of July, the twenty-fifth day of December, shall, for all purposes whatsoever, as regards the presenting for payment or acceptance, and of the protesting and giving notice of the dishonor of bills exchange, drafts, and negotiable notes, be treated and considered as is the first day of the week, usually called Sunday. SEC. 15. Whenever any bill of exchange drawn or endorsed within this District, and payable without the limits of the United States, shall be duly protested for non-acceptance or non-payment, the party liable for the contents of such bill shall, on due notice and demand thereof, pay the same at the current rate of exchange at the time of the demand, and damages at the rate of fifteen per cent. upon the contents thereof, together with interest on the said contents, to be computed from the date of the protest; and said amount of contents, damages, and interest, shall be in full of all damages, charges, and expenses. SEC. 16. If any bill of exchange, drawn or endorsed within this District, and payable at any place without this District, but within |