CHAP. V.

DISCOVERY AND SETTLEMENT.

Discoveries of Columbus and the Cabots. Great River discovered

by Hudson. Hudson detained in England. Dutch trade to the

Great River. Licensed Trading Company. First Settlement.

West India Company. New Netherland. First Governor. Van

Twiller's Administration. Kieft Stuyvesant. New Netherland

surrendered to the English,

. 41

CHAP. VI.

FROM 1665 to 1710.

Administration of Nichols. Lovelace. New York retaken by the

Dutch, and soon after restored to the English. Andros. Don-

gan. Revolution. Leisler. Sloughter. Bellomont. War with

the French, &c.

53

CHAP. VII.

FROM 1710 to 1743.

Hunter's administration. Expedition against Canada. Administra-

tion of Burnet, Montgomery, Crosby, and Clarke,

64

CHAP. VIII.

FROM 1743 TO 1760.

George Clinton appointed Governor. War with France. Expedition

against Louisburg. Incursions of the French and Indians. Ope-

rations of the war in 1746. Capture of the French fleet. Indian

depredations. Termination of the war. Osborne appointed

Governor, dies, and is succeeded by Delancey. Hostilities again

commenced with the French. Colonial Convention. Hardy

appointed Governor. Colonies prosecute the war,

77

CHAP. IX.

CONTINUATION OF THE FRENCH WAR.

Formal declaration of war. Campaign of 1756, and capture of Oswe-

go. Campaign of 1757, and capture of Fort William Henry.

Expedition against Ticonderoga. Capture of Fort Frontenac.

Campaign of 1759. Surrender of Ticonderoga and Crown Point.

Capture of Niagara. Wolfe's expedition against Quebec. War
terminated in 1760 by the entire conquest of Canada,

91

CHAP. X.

FROM 1760 TO 1775.

Prospects of the Colony. Controversy relative to the New Hamp-

shire Grants. Opposition from the settlers. Stamp Act. Con-
gress at New York. Disturbances occasioned by the Stamp Act.
Stamp Act repealed. Assembly restrained. Further attempts to
tax the Colonies. Controversy with the Grants becomes serious.
Parties prevented from proceeding to hostilities by the contro-
versy with Great Britain,

103

CHAP. XI.

COMMENCEMENT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR.

Origin of the controversy with Great Britain. State of affairs in the

colony. Convention appoint delegates to the Provincial Con-
gress. War breaks out at Lexington. Disturbances in New
York. Capture of Ticonderoga and Crown Point. Gov. Tryon
arrives. Expedition against Canada. Surrender of Chambly,
St Johns and Montreal. Montgomery appears before Quebec.
His death. Inhabitants of Tryon county disarmed. Provincial
troops enter New York. Americans evacuate Canada. Decla-
ration of Independence,

114

CHAP. XII.

THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR.

FROM 1776 to 1778.

Disposition of British and American troops at New York.

Battle on
Long Island, Americans evacuate New York. Americans con-
tinue to retreat. Fort Washington taken by the British. Ope-
rations on Lake Champlain. Convention adopt the State Con-
stitution. Commencement of the northern campaign in 1777.
Invasion of Burgoyne. His capture. Enterprise of Clinton.
State Government organized,

126

CHAP. XIII.

REVOLUTIONARY WAR, CONTINUED TO ITS TERMINATION.

Legislative proceedings. Revival of Controversy relative to the

Grants. Treaty of Alliance with France. British army concen

NEW YORK,

PUBLISHED BY E. BLISS.
SOLD BY HIM, AND COLLINS AND CO:, WHITE, GALLAHER AND
WHITE, COLLINS AND HANNAY, NEW YORK W. C. LITTLE,
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Checked

1828.

May 1913

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, $8. BE IT REMEMBERED, that on the twentieth day of October, 1. D. 1828, in the fifty third year of the Independence of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, James Conner, of the said District, has deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following, to wit :

"A History of the State of New York, from the first discovery of the country to the present time.”

In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled “ An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned;" and also to an act, entitled, “An act supplementary to an act, entitled an act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned; and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving and etching historical and other prints.”

FRED. J. BETTS,} District of New York.