Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle and the Geometry of Solids ; to which are Added Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Σελίδα 21
I. THINGS which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another . II . If equals be added to equals , the wholes are equal . III . If equals be taken from equals , the remainders are equal . IV . If equals be added to unequals ...
I. THINGS which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another . II . If equals be added to equals , the wholes are equal . III . If equals be taken from equals , the remainders are equal . IV . If equals be added to unequals ...
Σελίδα 22
Because the point A is the centre of the circle BCD , AC is equal ( 11. Definition ) to AB ; and because the point B is the centre of the circle ACE , BC is equal to AB : But it has been proved that CA is equal to AB ; therefore - CA ...
Because the point A is the centre of the circle BCD , AC is equal ( 11. Definition ) to AB ; and because the point B is the centre of the circle ACE , BC is equal to AB : But it has been proved that CA is equal to AB ; therefore - CA ...
Σελίδα 23
the remainder AL is equal to the remainder ( 3. Ax . ) BG : But it has been shewn that BC is equal to BG ; wherefore AL and BC are each of them equal to BG ; and things that are equal to the same are equal to one another ; therefore the ...
the remainder AL is equal to the remainder ( 3. Ax . ) BG : But it has been shewn that BC is equal to BG ; wherefore AL and BC are each of them equal to BG ; and things that are equal to the same are equal to one another ; therefore the ...
Σελίδα 24
5 posite , shall be equal , each to each , viz . the angle ABC to the angle DEF , and the angle ACB to DFE . For , if the triangle ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point A may be on D , and the straight line AB upon DE ...
5 posite , shall be equal , each to each , viz . the angle ABC to the angle DEF , and the angle ACB to DFE . For , if the triangle ABC be applied to the triangle DEF , so that the point A may be on D , and the straight line AB upon DE ...
Σελίδα 25
remainder CG ; and FC was proved to be equal to GB , therefore the two sides BF , FC are equal to the two CG , GB , each to each ; but the angle BFC is equal to the angle CGB ; wherefore the triangles BFC , CGB are equal ( 3. 1. ) ...
remainder CG ; and FC was proved to be equal to GB , therefore the two sides BF , FC are equal to the two CG , GB , each to each ; but the angle BFC is equal to the angle CGB ; wherefore the triangles BFC , CGB are equal ( 3. 1. ) ...
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ABC is equal ABCD altitude angle ABC angle BAC arch base bisected Book called centre circle circle ABC circumference coincide common cylinder definition demonstrated described diameter difference divided double draw drawn equal equal angles equiangular Euclid exterior angle extremity fall fore four fourth given given straight line greater half inscribed interior join less Let ABC magnitudes manner meet multiple opposite parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular plane polygon prism produced PROP proportionals proposition proved radius ratio reason rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles segment shewn sides similar sine solid square straight line taken tangent THEOR thing third touches triangle ABC wherefore whole