A Reply to the Essay on Population: By the Rev. T. R. Malthus. In a Series of Letters ...Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1807 - 378 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 60
... remains , which is not how Mr. Malthus came by his dis- covery , nor whether he was right in endeavour- ing to exemplify it in the first instance by shew- ing its effects on an imaginary state of society where it would be naturally ...
... remains , which is not how Mr. Malthus came by his dis- covery , nor whether he was right in endeavour- ing to exemplify it in the first instance by shew- ing its effects on an imaginary state of society where it would be naturally ...
Σελίδα 66
... remain just as vicious , as imprudent , as regard- less of their own interests and those of others as they are at present , let us suppose them to ( In the second edition , it says , moral restraint , vice or misery . What are we to ...
... remain just as vicious , as imprudent , as regard- less of their own interests and those of others as they are at present , let us suppose them to ( In the second edition , it says , moral restraint , vice or misery . What are we to ...
Σελίδα 81
... remain the same ; " and that the produce of this island might be " increased every twenty - five years by a quan- 18 46 tity equal to what it at present produces ; the " most enthusiastic speculator cannot suppose a greater increase ...
... remain the same ; " and that the produce of this island might be " increased every twenty - five years by a quan- 18 46 tity equal to what it at present produces ; the " most enthusiastic speculator cannot suppose a greater increase ...
Σελίδα 108
... remain the same , and the evils they have to dread in the one case are greater , and unless we suppose them to have become more stupid and brutal , must operate upon them more forcibly than in the other . The strength of the passion ...
... remain the same , and the evils they have to dread in the one case are greater , and unless we suppose them to have become more stupid and brutal , must operate upon them more forcibly than in the other . The strength of the passion ...
Σελίδα 122
... remain nearly in " its present state . " " These two laws , " he adds , " ever since we " have had any knowledge of mankind , appear " to have been fixed laws of our nature ; and 66 as we have not hitherto seen any alteration in " them ...
... remain nearly in " its present state . " " These two laws , " he adds , " ever since we " have had any knowledge of mankind , appear " to have been fixed laws of our nature ; and 66 as we have not hitherto seen any alteration in " them ...
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able actual answer argument Aristotle arithmetical series better cause ciple circumstances common consequences cultivation distress earth effect equal Essay Euthanasia evils of population exertions existence famine feelings give Godwin greater number happiness human institutions idle improvement increase of population indolence industry Italy keep kingdom of Naples lation laws of nature liberty live luxury Malthus Malthus's mankind manners marriage means of subsistence ment mind moral restraint necessary necessity neral never object opinion parish passions perfect Persia persons philosophy political poor laws popu poverty present price of labour principle of population progress proportion prove provisions pulation quantity of food question racter ratio readers reason respect rich rience scarcity seems shew shewn shillings society starve sufficient suppose surplus produce tence tendency to excess thing tion treme vice and misery virtue whole
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 285 - A man who is born into a world already possessed, if he cannot get subsistence from his parents on whom he has a just demand, and if the society do not want his labour, has no claim of right to the smallest portion of food, and, in fact, has no business to be where he is. At nature's mighty feast there is no vacant cover for him. She tells him to be gone, and will quickly execute her own orders, if he do not work upon the compassion of some of her guests.
Σελίδα 140 - O, she that hath a heart of that fine frame, To pay this debt of love but to a brother, How will she love, when the rich golden shaft Hath killed the flock of all affections else...
Σελίδα 358 - I should propose a regulation to be made, declaring that no child born from any marriage, taking place after the expiration of a year from the date of the law ; and no illegitimate child born two years from the same date, should ever be entitled to parish assistance.
Σελίδα 81 - The most enthusiastic speculator cannot suppose a greater increase than this. In a few centuries it would make every acre of land in the island like a garden.
Σελίδα 122 - First, That food is necessary to the existence of man. Secondly, That the passion between the sexes is necessary, and will remain nearly in its present state. These two laws ever since we have had any knowledge of mankind, appear to have been fixed laws of our nature; and, as we have not hitherto seen any alteration in them, we have no right to conclude that they will ever cease to be what they...
Σελίδα 378 - It very rarely happens that the nominal price of labour universally falls, but we well know that it frequently remains the same, while the nominal price of provisions has been gradually increasing.
Σελίδα 82 - In the next period, the population would be eighty-eight millions, and the means of subsistence just equal to the support of half that number. And at the conclusion of the first century, the population would be...
Σελίδα 82 - ... the means of subsistence would be equal to this increase. In the next twe.ntyfive years the population would be forty-four millions, and the means of subsistence only equal to the support of thirty-three millions.
Σελίδα 83 - ... the human species would increase as the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and subsistence as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. In two centuries the population would be to the means of subsistence as 256 to 9; in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable.
Σελίδα 121 - I think I may fairly make two postulata. First, That food is necessary to the existence of man. Secondly, That the passion between the sexes is necessary, and will remain nearly in its present state.