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" In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. "
The Youth's Assistant in Theoretic and Practical Arithmetic, : Designed for ... - Σελίδα 128
των Zadock Thompson - 1828 - 225 σελίδες
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An Elementary Treatise on Algebra: For the Use of Students in High Schools ...

Thomas Sherwin - 1842 - 326 σελίδες
...d, we have ad = b c. But a and d are the extremes, and 6 and c the means. Hence, In any proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. 2. Suppose we have ad = bc. Dividing both members by 6 and d, we have r = -, or a : b = c : d. Hence,...

The practical arithmetic

John Darby (teacher of mathematics.) - 1843 - 236 σελίδες
...T8T, and they are equal ; that is 4 : 6 :zz 8 : 12, Therefore £ = TV Whence 4x12:=eX8. In Proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes; therefore 4 : 6 :: 8 : 12. In this proportion the 4 and 12 are the extremes, and the 6 and 8 the means....

The Elements of Arithmetic ... in which Decimal and Integral Arithmetic are ...

Pliny Earle Chase - 1844 - 258 σελίδες
...consequents may, therefore, change places in a variety of ways, the proportion always continuing so long as the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Then, whenever one of the extremes and the two means are given, to find the other extreme, Divide the...

Elements of Arithmetic: For Schools and Academies. In which Decimal and ...

Pliny Earle Chase - 1844 - 246 σελίδες
...consequents may, therefore, change places in a variety of ways, the proportion always continuing so long as the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Then, whenever one of the extremes and the two means are given, to find the other extreme, Divide the...

Elements of Plane Geometry: For the Use of Schools

Nicholas Tillinghast - 1844 - 110 σελίδες
...products thus, (6+3+10). 4. (Explanation of Signs, 6). Prop. 1. When four numbers are in proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes ; as, 6:4:: 15 : 10, hence 10.6=15.4. Prop. 2. If the product of two numbers is equal to the product...

The Economy of the Animal Kingdom, Considered Anatomically ..., Τόμος 1

Emanuel Swedenborg - 1845 - 602 σελίδες
...rule, that the rectangle of the means is equal to the rectangle of the extremes ; or as in arithmetic, that the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. Hence, the action of the second and third being equal to the action of the first and fourth, we have...

Smith and Duke's The American Statistical Arithmetic: Designed for Academies ...

Francis Henney Smith - 1845 - 300 σελίδες
...fourth by multiplying the second and third terms together, and dividing by thefirst. For, by Art. 178, the product of the means is equal to the product of the first term by the fourth. The fourth term must therefore be equal to the product of the means divided...

The American Statistical Arithmetic: Designed for Academies and Schools

Francis Henney Smith - 1845 - 710 σελίδες
...fourth by multiplying the second and third terms together, and dividing by the first. For, by Art. 178, the product of the means is equal to the product of the first term by Ihe fourth. The fourth term must therefore be equal to the product of the means divided...

Euclid's Elements of geometry, the first three books (the fourth, fifth, and ...

Euclides - 1846 - 272 σελίδες
...dividing the antecedent by the consequent is called the ratio. If four quantities are proportional, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes; in the proportion a : 6 ; ; c : d, a and d are the extremes, b and c the means. Wherefore, in order...

Higher Arithmetic: Or, The Science and Application of Numbers; Combining the ...

James Bates Thomson - 1847 - 434 σελίδες
...terms, the work is right. (Art. 500.) Demonstration. -If four numbers are proportional, we have seen that the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes ; (Art. 498 ;) therefore the prDcliict of the second and third terms must be equal to that of the first...




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