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" Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. "
Mathematical Dictionary and Cyclopedia of Mathematical Science: Comprising ... - Σελίδα 453
των Charles Davies, William Guy Peck - 1855 - 592 σελίδες
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Dictionary of Scientific Terms

P. Austin Nuttall - 1869 - 356 σελίδες
...he found. — In mathematics, the equality of ratios ; four numhers or quantities heing said to he in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is the same as that of the third to the fourth, as z, 6, 3, 9, in which the equal ratios of a to 6 and...

An Elementary Course of Plane Geometry

Richard Wormell - 1870 - 304 σελίδες
...trouble ourselves to inquire what this unit is. Four lines are in proportion, or are proportionals, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third and fourth. Very simple geometrical constructions enable us, as we shall see, to draw four straight...

Elementary Algebra

James Hamblin Smith - 1870 - 478 σελίδες
...the other product must form the means. 358. Three .quantities are said to be in CONTINUED PBOPOKTION when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. Thus a, 6, c are in continued proportion if a : b=b :c. Four quantities are said...

A Complete Arithmetic: Uniting Mental and Written Exercises in a Natural ...

Emerson Elbridge White - 1870 - 350 σελίδες
...Proportionals, and the last is the fourth proportional to the other three in their order. 367. Three numbers are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second equals the ratio of the second to the third ; as, 8 : 12 : : 12 : 18. The second number is called a...

Elements of Geometry, Conic Sections, and Plane Trigonometry

Elias Loomis - 1871 - 302 σελίδες
...consequent ; if equal, equal ; and if less, less. Def. 3. Three quantities are said to be proportional, whey the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of th<i second to the third ; thus, if A, B, and C are in proportion then A : B : : B : C. In this case...

An Elementary Geometry

William Frothingham Bradbury - 1872 - 124 σελίδες
...to b is - : -, that is, 1 1 & . - -}- T = -, or o : a. aba 4, Proportion is an equality of ratios. Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of...is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. The equality of two ratios is indicated by the sign of equality (=), or by four dots (: :). Thus, a...

An Elementary Geometry and Trigonometry

William Frothingham Bradbury - 1872 - 262 σελίδες
...-, that is, bab 115, --*-T=jOro:«. aba 1, Proportion is an equality of ratios. Four quantities arc in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second...is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. 2 The equality of two ratios is indicated by the sign of equality (=), or by four dots (: :). Thus,...

Elementary algebra

James Hamblin Smith - 1872 - 454 σελίδες
...factors of the other product must form the means. 358. Three quantities are said to be in CONTINUED PROPORTION when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. Thus a, b, с are in continued proportion if a : 6=6 :e. The quantity 6 is called...

A progressive arithmetic for elementary schools, ed. by F. Young. 6 pt. [in ...

Francis Young (F.R.G.S.) - 1872 - 204 σελίδες
...composing them are said to be in proportion. In other words, " Four quantities or numbers are said to be in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second, is the same a« the ratio of the third to the fourth." Thus, the ratios of 8 to 1o, and 24 to 48, being...

An Elementary Geometry and Trigonometry

William Frothingham Bradbury - 1873 - 288 σελίδες
...to 6 is - : -, that is, li6, - •+- т = -, or b : a. aba' 4. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of...is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. The equality of two ratios is indicated by the sign of equality (=), or by four dots (: :). Thus, a...




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