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" In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. "
Elements of Geometry - Σελίδα 202
των George Albert Wentworth - 1881 - 250 σελίδες
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Encyclopædia Americana: A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences ..., Τόμος 10

Francis Lieber, Edward Wigglesworth - 1835 - 618 σελίδες
...proportion, the sum of the extremes is equal to that of the means, and, in geometrical proportions, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes, either extreme (or mean) may be found in the former, by subtracting the given extreme (or mean) from...

A New Introduction to the Science of Algebra...

Silas Totten - 1836 - 360 σελίδες
...— . Putting x in the place of the unknown term, the proportion becomes 12 : 4 = 18 : x ; and since the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes (05), we have 12 xx = 18 x 4, or 12 x - 72 ; and as 1£ times x = 72, it ja 72 evident that x, the...

Treatise on the elements of algebra

James Bryce - 1837 - 322 σελίδες
...whence we easily find 4. Given, — £— : — ^ — : : 7 : 4, to find ». Since, in a proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes (Eue. VI. 16), it follows that 126—7х 10х+8= - 4 - O2 By multiplication, 40 x +32 =126— 7x. whence,...

A Practical and Theoretical System of Arithmetic: Containing a New System of ...

George Willson - 1838 - 194 σελίδες
...geometrical proportion consisting of four terms, have been explained on page 92, and the reason assigned why the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. This equality between their products suggests an obvious method of finding any term of a proportion,...

A Practical and Theoretical System of Arithmetic: Containing Several New ...

George Willson - 1838 - 194 σελίδες
...geometrical proportion consisting of four terms, have been explained on page 92, and the reason assigned why the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. This equality between their products suggests an obvious method of rinding any term of a proportion,...

The Western Practical Arithmetic: Wherein the Rules are Illustrated, and ...

1838 - 218 σελίδες
...rule of three is derived.. In the following proportions the pupil will perceive that in every case the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. As 2 : 4 :: 6 : 12 2 : 8 :: 5 : 20 3 : 5 :: 6 : 10 7 : 11 :: 14 : 22 , Now suppose that we had the...

The Teacher's Manual: Being an Exposition of an Efficient and Economical ...

Thomas H. Palmer - 1840 - 328 σελίδες
...contains, or is contained, in the consequent of the second ; and, from this equality, it follows, that the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. For, if the numbers of the second ratio be double (treble, one half, or any other number of times)...

A new treatise on mechanics, by the author of A new introduction to the ...

Joseph Denison - 1841 - 210 σελίδες
...= —•; one value of V. Solution 2.—By the third expression, v \ V ; ; - ; —. * i And because the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes, and dividing by -, V = (4) "OT ; second value of V, by the third expression (which is here used for...

A new treatise on mechanics, by the author of A new introduction to the ...

Joseph Denison - 1841 - 210 σελίδες
...by one of the inclined sides ; that is, P = — S TT By theorem 1, P ; R ; ; — ; S ; and because the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes, PS=R|; and dividing each of these equals by S, K! From theorem 2 we derive the following rule for finding...

An Elementary Treatise on Algebra: For the Use of Students in High Schools ...

Thomas Sherwin - 1842 - 326 σελίδες
...d, we have ad = b c. But a and d are the extremes, and 6 and c the means. Hence, In any proportion the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. 2. Suppose we have ad = bc. Dividing both members by 6 and d, we have r = -, or a : b = c : d. Hence,...




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